Arrival in Baghdad and Initial Meetings
On December 13, 2023, UN Secretary-General António Guterres arrived in Baghdad, marking a significant event as he commenced his farewell visit to the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI). The Secretary-General was warmly welcomed by key Iraqi officials, including Deputy Prime Minister Fuad Mohammad Hussein, who expressed gratitude for the UN’s ongoing support and commitment to the country’s stability and development.
Following his arrival, Secretary-General Guterres held an immediate bilateral meeting with Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani. This meeting served as an essential platform to discuss the impending closure of UNAMI. Both leaders explored various aspects of the transition period, outlining the cooperative paths forward post-UNAMI. The closure signifies a critical juncture for Iraq, as it seeks to consolidate its sovereignty and enhance its governance capabilities with the support of international partners.
During the discussions, Guterres reaffirmed the United Nations’ commitment to Iraq and emphasized the importance of continued collaboration. He highlighted that while the UNAMI mission may conclude, the UN’s partnership with Iraq will persist through various developmental and humanitarian initiatives. This reflects the UN’s recognition of Iraq’s needs and aspirations as it navigates the complexities of its post-conflict landscape.
The Secretary-General’s presence in Baghdad also underscores the significance of international diplomatic engagement as Iraq progresses towards stability. By engaging high-level government officials, Guterres aimed to ensure that the transition away from UNAMI is smooth and conducive to the country’s growth trajectory. The meeting with Prime Minister al-Sudani, thus, symbolized a pivotal moment not only for Iraq but also for the overarching UN framework within the region.
Reflections on 22 Years of UNAMI
During his recent farewell visit to Iraq, UN Secretary-General António Guterres took the opportunity to reflect on the significant journey of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) over the past 22 years. Established in 2003, UNAMI has played a pivotal role in assisting the Iraqi people, adapting and evolving in response to the numerous challenges faced by the nation. Guterres acknowledged the commitment and resilience of the Iraqis in their pursuit of a peaceful and prosperous future amidst hardship.
One of the key historical milestones highlighted by Guterres was the initiative’s unwavering focus on supporting Iraqi sovereignty and the principle of national ownership. He emphasized that the empowerment of local communities has been crucial in fostering sustainable development and long-term stability within the country. Guterres commended the collaborative efforts between the Iraqi government and UNAMI, illustrating how such partnerships have facilitated significant advancements in governance, human rights, and capacity-building.
In his remarks, Guterres underscored the transformation of Iraq into what he described as a ‘normal’ country, reflecting the progress made since the inception of UNAMI. This transition signifies not only the regained stability but also the increasing ability of the Iraqi leadership and people to manage their own affairs. As Iraq continues to build on its achievements, the Secretary-General reaffirmed the importance of durable relationships between UN entities and the Iraqi government, even following the eventual closure of UNAMI.
Looking forward, Guterres expressed optimism about the continued collaboration, emphasizing that while UNAMI may cease its operations, the commitment of the United Nations to support Iraq will endure. The reflections shared by the Secretary-General serve as a testament to the mission’s legacy and the enduring bond between the United Nations and the Iraqi nation.
Ceremony Marking the Closure of UNAMI
The official ceremony commemorating the closure of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) was a poignant gathering attended by Secretary-General António Guterres alongside high-ranking officials from the Iraqi government. This event not only celebrated the achievements of UNAMI but also reflected on the arduous journey of the Iraqi people over the years. Guterres delivered key remarks that highlighted the profound resilience demonstrated by Iraqis in overcoming adversity and violence, asserting a hopeful outlook on the nation’s future.
In his speech, Guterres specifically noted the strides made in fostering peace and stability in a region that has faced significant turmoil. He emphasized that the mission was not merely about the presence of international actors but rather about empowering the Iraqi people to take charge of their destiny. The Secretary-General expressed gratitude for the collaboration between the United Nations and Iraq, citing it as a testament to the strength of partnership in tackling deeply rooted challenges.
The ceremony also provided a somber reminder of the tragic history surrounding the UN’s presence in Iraq. Notably, memorials were dedicated to those lost in the devastating attacks of 2003, serving to honor the memories of the fallen and reaffirm the commitment to safeguarding the peace efforts established over the years. Secretary-General Guterres underscored the importance of remembering these events, stating that acknowledging past struggles is crucial for building a cohesive national identity and moving forward.
As the ceremony unfolded, the atmosphere was one of both reflection and hope—a recognition of the journey taken thus far and a commitment to continue supporting the Iraqi people in their pursuit of a brighter future. The closure of UNAMI symbolizes not just an end but a new chapter in Iraq’s ongoing story of resilience and recovery.
Meetings and Future Cooperation
The final meetings between UN Secretary-General António Guterres and Iraqi President Abdullatif Jamal Rashid marked a significant chapter in the evolving partnership between Iraq and the United Nations. During the discussions, Guterres emphasized the UN’s commitment to providing continued support for Iraq in various development sectors. This commitment showcases the UN’s recognition of Iraq’s potential and the importance of its stability in the broader region.
The dialogues centered around several key areas, including economic development, humanitarian assistance, and the promotion of human rights within Iraq. Guterres articulated that the UN will strengthen its collaboration with the Iraqi government to achieve sustainable development goals, ensuring that the benefits reach all segments of society. This partnership is aimed not only at addressing immediate needs but also at empowering local governance structures to foster lasting change.
Furthermore, Guterres highlighted the significance of Iraq’s role in regional developments, noting that the country is a vital player in promoting peace and security in the Middle East. The Secretary-General’s visit reinforced the notion that stability in Iraq has a ripple effect on the entire region. The UN intends to enhance its presence and outreach, ensuring that Iraq remains a focal point of international cooperation and dialogue.
The discussions concluded with a renewed commitment from both parties to work closely. The Secretary-General leaves Iraq with the assurance that the UN will remain actively engaged with the Iraqi government and its people. By fostering collaboration through various UN agencies, the organization aims to support Iraq’s aspirations for peace, stability, and prosperity in the coming years.
